Ordered into federal service 16 September 1940 at Trenton, New Jersey. Shortly afterwards, the remainder of the division moved to Camp Claiborne, LA, where the 44th Division was reorganized and redesignated, the 44th Infantry Division on 16 February 1942. Northern France (25 July – 14 September 44)(General Order (GO) #102, War Department (WD), 9 Nov 45). Maj. Gen. Robert L. Spragins (August 1944 – December 1944). [2]:374[3]:325[6]:131 Posted at Fort Dix, New Jersey during 1940–1941,[6]:131 the division's training culminated in the Carolina Maneuvers, September–December 1941. On 2 May, a group of V-2 rocket scientists that included Wernher von Braun surrendered to the 44th. The 44th Infantry Division was a division of the United States Army National Guard from October 1920 to November 1945, when it was inactivated after Federal Service during World War II. Moving across the Rhine at Worms, 26 March, in the wake of the 3d Division, the 44th relieved the 3d, 26–27 March, and crossed the Neckar River to attack and capture Mannheim, 28–29 March. See more ideas about infantry, wwii, world war two. Reorganized and redesignated 18 February 1942 as the 44th Infantry Division. After completing the "D-Series", division-level training, the 44th was sent to participate in the multi-division Fourth Army #6 Louisiana Maneuvers, 7 February-3 April 1944. By mid-November the 44th had broken through the Vosges Mountains along with the 2nd French Armored Division. 10 October 1944: Ninth Army, 12th Army Group. Publication date 1946 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Topics WWII, World War, 1939-1945, United States. Upon activation into federal service on 15 September 1940, they trained and finally arrived in the ETO exactly four years later 15 September 1944. Brig. Wilson, John B., The Army Lineage Series: "Armies, Corps, Divisions and Separate Brigades" (US Army Center of Military History Washington, D.C, 1999), “Historical and Pictorial Review, National Guard of the State of New Jersey” (Baton Rouge, 1940). too many. Attacking 18 April, after the 10th Armored Division, the 44th took Ehingen, 23 April, crossed the Danube, and attacking southeast, took Füssen, Berg, and Wertach, in a drive on Imst. Maj. Gen. William F. Dean (January 1945 – September 1945). The 44th Infantry Division was formed on 1 April 1938 in Vienna, about two weeks after the Anschluss of Austria. In February 1943, the 44th Infantry Division, much reduced through the loss of personnel and units entered a period of rebuilding and training. 22–23. Days of combat: 190. Paul served with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, while his brother Hugh was a member of the 248th Engineer Combat Battalion. Doubler, Michael D. "Civilian in Peace, Soldier in War: The Army National Guard, 1636–2000" (University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KA, 2003), p. 190. On 13 November 1944, it jumped off in an attack northeast, forcing a passage through the Vosges Mountains east of Leintrey to Dossenheim, took Avricourt, 17 November, and pushed on to liberate Strasbourg, along with the 2d French Armored Division. 174th Infantry Regiment 324th Infantry Regiment . A regimental combat team, based on the 113th Infantry, was immediately detached from the division and attached to the Eastern Defense Command to provide ground forces for the defense of the East Coast from New York to Philadelphia. Within 6 days, the division was hit by a heavy German counterattack, 25–26 October. [2]:374, The 44th Division participated in the First Army Maneuvers in Upstate New York from 7–24 August 1940,[5]:36 prior to being inducted into federal service for twelve months of training on 16 September 1940. Gen. William A. Beiderlinden (1 – 14 November 1945). 22–23. The 44th Infantry Division landed in France via Cherbourg, 15 September 1944, and trained for a month before entering combat, 18 October 1944, when it relieved the 79th Division in the vicinity of Foret de Parroy, east of Luneville, France, to take part in the Seventh Army drive to secure several passes in the Vosges Mountains. After a 9-month period of coastal defence the division … During this period the 2nd Battalion of the 114th Infantry Regiment held ground on a front 4000 yards, wide against a German onslaught with numerically superior tank and Infantry … An aggressive defense of the Sarreguemines area was continued throughout February 1945 and most of March. WILLIAM WARREN SALE 38474719 The 44th Infantry Division landed in France via Cherbourg, 15 September 1944, and trained for a month before entering combat, 18 October 1944, when it relieved the 79th Division in the vicinity of Foret de Parroy, east of Luneville, France, to take part in the Seventh Army drive to secure several passes in the Vosges Mountains. One of the divisions was the Home Counties Division. 10 October 1944: Ninth Army, 12th Army Group. 44th Infantry Division. When the 44th departed South Korea it was the longest continuously serving unit of its size on the peninsula. The 44th Infantry Division was formed on 1 April 1938 in Vienna, about two weeks after the Anschluss of Austria. Awards: Medal of Honor-1; DSC-38; Distinguished Service Medal (United States)-2; Silver Star-464; Legion of Merit-8; Soldiers Medal-6; Bronze Star-2,647; Air Medal-110. The 44th Infantry Division landed in France via Cherbourg, 15 September 1944, and trained for a month before entering combat, 18 October 1944, when it relieved the 79th Division in the vicinity of Foret de Parroy, east of Lunéville, France, to take part in the Seventh Army drive to secure several passes in the Vosges Mountains. This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 10:34. Combat History 44th Infantry Division 1944–1945, (New Orleans, 1946), p. 48. Pursuing the disintegrating enemy through Fern Pass[9] and into the Inn River valley, the 44th set up its CP at Imst, Austria, on 4 May. After regrouping, the division returned to the attack, taking Ratzwiller and entering the Ensemble de Bitche in the Maginot Line. [1][2]:374 As originally conceived, the division was to consist of National Guard units from the States of Delaware, New Jersey and New York. After a short period of occupation duty, the division returned to the United States in July 1945 for retraining prior to redeployment, but the end of the Pacific war resulted in inactivation in November 1945 at Camp Chaffee, AR. The division was activated on 16 September 1940, and went overseas on 5 September 1944. -- Army. The 44th Infantry Division was a formation of the United States Army National Guard from October 1920 to November 1945, when it was inactivated after Federal Service during World War II. [3] The shoulder sleeve insignia (unit patch) of the 44th Division was approved by the Secretary of War on 5 October 1921. Attacking 18 April, after the 10th Armored Division, the 44th took Ehingen, 23 April, crossed the Danube, and attacking southeast, took Füssen, Berg, and Wertach, in a drive on Imst, Austria. Mickey Rooney entertains soldiers of the 44th Division in Kist, Germany during a May 1945 jeep tour. The 4th landed at Utah Beach, with the 8th Infantry Regiment of the 4th Division being the first surface-borne Allied unit to hit the beaches at on D-Day, 6 June 1944. On 13 November 1944, it jumped off in an attack northeast, forcing a passage through the Vosges Mountains east of Leintrey to Dossenheim, took Avricourt, 17 November, and pushed on to liberate Strasbourg, along with the 2d French Armored Division. Distinguished Unit Citations: 3. The Territorial Force (TF) was formed on 1 April 1908 following the enactment of the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 (7 Edw.7, c.9) which combined and re-organised the old Volunteer Force, the Honourable Artillery Company and the Yeomanry. 14 October 1944: XV Corps, 6th Army Group, for supply. [2]:374[6]:131[12], The 44th Infantry Division was reactivated in the Illinois Army National Guard in 1946,[15] and inducted into federal service in early 1952 during the Korean War. A regimental combat team, based on the 113th Infantry, was immediately detached from the division and attached to the Eastern Defense Command to provide ground forces for the defense of the East Coast from New York to Philadelphia. Originally named the 44th Division, it was constituted on 19 October 1920 as a National Guard Division, as a result of the National Defense Act of 1920's major expansion of the National Guard. Stanton, Shelby L. Order of Battle: U.S. Army, World War II, Galahad Books, New York, 1991. The division was en route to New Jersey on 7 December 1941, returning to Fort Dix when news was heard of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. 17 October 1944: XV Corps, Seventh Army, 6th Army Group. The 44th Infantry Division served for 190 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of NORTHERN FRANCE, RHINELAND, and CENTRAL EUROPE. Campaigns: Northern France, Rhineland, Central Europe. The 44th Infantry Division was formed on 1 April 1938 in Vienna, about two weeks after the Anschluss of Austria.It first saw combat at the start of the war in the Invasion of Poland, and also took part in the Battle of France in 1940. Moenk, “A History of Large-Scale Army Maneuvers in the United States, 1935–1964”, (Fort Monroe, VA, 1969). Distinguished Service Medal (United States), http://www.history.army.mil/documents/eto-ob/44ID-ETO.htm, Website dedicated to the U.S. 44th Infantry Division, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=44th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1000504312, Divisions of the United States Army National Guard, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations disestablished in 1954, Military units and formations established in 1924, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 44th Infantry Division Artillery, 44th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 44th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 44th Infantry Division, 44th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment. OCS Form 10, Official Statement of Lineage and Battle Honors, “Headquarters Company, 44th Infantry Division, NG, Ill.,” dated 16 FEB 54 & 5 OCT 60, US Army Center for Military History files re: 44th Infantry Division, Fort McNair, VA. The attack was repulsed and the 44th continued its active defense. The 44th IBCT has two light infantry battalions, one artillery battalion, one cavalry squadron, one engineer battalion, and one support battalion. After a short period of occupation duty, the division returned to the United States in July 1945 for retraining prior to redeployment, but the end of the Pacific war resulted in inactivation in November 1945 at Camp Chaffee, AK. This is The 44th Infantry Division home page, we're a Xbox One console Military Simulation Unit Clan for Battlefield 4. The 44th is a mature division that focuses on Tactics, Strategy, and Communication to achieve the objectives. [3] The shoulder sleeve insignia (unit patch) of the 44th Division was approved by the Secretary of War on 5 October 1921. Originally named the 44th Division, it was constituted on 19 October 1920 as a National Guard Division, as a result of the National Defense Act of 1920's major expansion of the National Guard. [12], Infantrymen of the 44th Division fire at snipers concealed in a building in Mannheim, Germany 29 March 1945. Fort Simserhof fell 19 December. After completing the "D-Series", division-level training, the 44th was sent to participate in the multi-division Fourth Army #6 Louisiana Maneuvers, 7 February-3 April 1944. Doubler, Michael D. "Civilian in Peace, Soldier in War: The Army National Guard, 1636–2000" (University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KA, 2003), p. 190. Shortly afterwords, the remainder of the division moved to Camp Claiborne, LA, where the 44th Division was reorganized and redesignated, the 44th Infantry Division on 16 February 1942. Gen. William A. Beiderlinden (1 – 14 November 1945). Originally from Union City, Ohio, Gard was … Gard was a Staff Sargent in the 44th Armored Infantry Battalion, 6th Armored Division. The 57th Infantry Brigade from the New Jersey Army National Guard (NJARNG) and the 87th Infantry Brigade of the New York Army National Guard (NYARNG) were incorporated almost immediately and growth continued piecemeal, as subordinate units were organized, until 1940. 17 October 1944: XV Corps, Seventh Army, 6th Army Group. When it went into training in September 1940, the 44th was composed of National Guard units from New York and New Jersey. [2]:374[3]:325[6]:131 Posted at Fort Dix, New Jersey during 1940–1941,[6]:131 the division's training culminated in the Carolina Maneuvers, September–December 1941. In late August 1939 the 44th Infantry division was transferred to Moravia, previously part of Czechoslovakia, and assembled opposite the Polish border and attached to XVII Corps, part of 14th Army.9 days later, in the early hours of 1 September 1939, after a short artillery preparation… The 44th Infantry division has been reactivated for the brave men and women that want to have some casual fun but also want to win. Originally named the 44th Division, it was constituted on 19 October 1920 as a National Guard Division, as a result of the National Defense Act of 1920’s major expansion of the National Guard. The 44th Infantry Division was a formation of the United States Army National Guard from October 1920 to November 1945, when it was inactivated after Federal Service during the World War II.A second 44th Infantry Division existed in the Illinois Army National Guard from 1946 until October 1954, when that division was disbanded after federal service during the Korean War. 44th Infantry Brigade Combat Team. The 44th Infantry Division, A Condensed History from Its Birth in 1923, The National Guardsman, October, 1949, pp. We are what most people call a "Milsim" unit. 8 April 1945: Seventh Army, 6th Army Group. The 44th Infantry Division was formed on 1 April 1938 in Vienna, about two weeks after the Anschluss of Austria.It first saw combat at the start of the war in the Invasion of Poland, and also took part in the Battle of France in 1940. Brig. The 44th Division was a unit of the Army National Guard from 1920 to 1945. 115 relations. 324th Infantry. The 44th Infantry Division was a division of the United States Army National Guard from October 1920 to November 1945, when it was inactivated after Federal Service during World War II. Combat History Of The 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division by United States. It was disbanded after its release from federal service on 10 October 1954. [9] The division's 71st and 324th Infantry Regiments assaulted Fort Simserhof and nearby Hottviller. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Divisions of the United States Army National Guard, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations disestablished in 1954, Distinguished Service Medal (United States), 157th Field Artillery Battalion (New Jersey), http://web.archive.org/web/20080518061244/http://efour4ever.com/44thdivision/victory.htm, http://web.archive.org/web/20080531064119/http://www.history.army.mil/lineage/cc/044id.htm, http://www.history.army.mil/documents/eto-ob/44ID-ETO.htm, Website dedicated to the U.S. 44th Infantry Division, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/44th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)?oldid=4662018. [5]:106–107 [6]:131 The division then moved to Camp Phillips, KS for its final pre-deployment preparations. After a 9-month period of coastal defence the division was transferred East. [10] Pursuing the disintegrating enemy through Fern Pass[11] and into the Inn River valley, the 44th set up its CP at Imst on 4 May. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 571-842-0020 … Journal, HQ 44th INF DIV Arty, Entry for 23 Aug 44, Record Group 407, Entry 427, Box 10806, File344-ART-0.7, National Archives II, College Park, MD 20740-0001. On 22 June 1941, the division took part in the invasion of the Soviet … Gen. Robert L. Dulaney (November 1945 – inactivation). It was disbanded after its release from federal service on 10 October 1954.[16]. He was responsible for leading his platoon ahead of US troops as they made their way into France and Belgium. Moving across the Rhine at Worms, 26 March, in the wake of the 3d Division, the 44th relieved the 3d, 26–27 March, and crossed the Neckar River to attack and capture Mannheim, 28–29 March. Constituted 19 October 1920 as the 44th Division. 30 August 1944: Ninth Army, 12th Army Group. On June 15th, 2017 the 50th IBCT was reflagged as the 44th Brigade Combat Team, and carries the lineage of the 44th Infantry Division. The 44th Infantry Division landed in France via Cherbourg, 15 September 1944, and trained for a month before entering combat, 18 October 1944, when it relieved the 79th Division in the vicinity of Foret de Parroy, east of Luneville, France, to take part in the Seventh Army drive to secure several passes in the Vosges Mountains. It first saw combat at the start of the war in the Invasion of Poland, and also took part in the Battle of France in 1940. … 14 October 1944: XV Corps, 6th Army Group, for supply. Within 6 days, the division was hit by a heavy German counterattack, 25–26 October. Maj. Gen. James I. Muir (August 1941 – August 1944). [9] After six days of fighting, Simershof was captured on 20 December. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 The 44th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (IBCT) fights and defeats enemy forces in ground combat. On 14 December, regiments of the 44th Division took part in assaulting major Maginot line fortifications. Brig. The 4th relieved the 82d Airborne Division at Sainte-Mère-Église, cleared the Cotentin peninsula and took part in the capture of Cherbourg on 25 June. An aggressive defense of the Sarreguemines area was continued throughout February 1945 and most of March. [6]:131[7] The division moved by railroad to Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts, arriving on 24–27 August 1944;[8] departing the United States via the Boston Port of Embarkation on 5 September 1944.[6]:131. The attack was repulsed and the 44th continued its active defense. [6]:131[7] The division moved by railroad to Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts, arriving on 24–27 August 1944;[8]Cite error: Invalid tag; Just three days after D-Day in 1944, Miami Valley resident Richard Gard landed on Utah Beach in Normandy, France with the US Army. [5]:106–107 [6]:131 The division then moved to Camp Phillips, KS for its final pre-deployment preparations. The 44th Division participated in the First Army Maneuvers in Upstate New York from 7–24 August 1940,[5]:36 prior to being inducted into federal service for twelve months of training on 16 September 1940. Moenk, “A History of Large-Scale Army Maneuvers in the United States, 1935–1964”, (Fort Monroe, VA, 1969). Brig. After a 9-month period of coastal defence the division was transferred East. [2]:374[6]:131[10], The 44th Infantry Division was reactivated in the Illinois Army National Guard in 1946,[11] and inducted into federal service in early 1952 during the Korean War. Like so many young soldiers, the two brothers discovered a terrifying and merciless world where fear and death were omnipresent. Journal, HQ 44th INF DIV Arty , Entry for 23 Aug 44, Record Group 407, Entry 427, Box 10806, File344-ART-0.7, National Archives II, College Park, MD 20740-0001. The division was then sent to Fort Lewis Washington, where it participated in defense of the West Coast for the remainder of 1942. The division was en route to New Jersey on 7 December 1941, returning to Fort Dix when news was heard of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Army, World War II, World War, 1939-1945 -- Regimental Histories -- United States, United States. After regrouping, the division returned to the attack, taking Ratzwiller and entering the Ensemble de Bitche in the Maginot Line. Gen. Robert L. Dulaney (November 1945 – inactivation). However, only individual members of the division staff, and not any whole units, ended up being assigned to the state of Delaware. After a 9-month period of coastal defence the division was transferred East. [1][2]:374 As originally conceived, the division was to consist of National Guard units from the States of Delaware, New Jersey and New York, and was to form part of the Second Corps Area. A second 44th Infantry Division existed in the Illinois Army National Guard … The 44th Infantry Division was formed on 1 April 1938 in Vienna, about two weeks after the Anschluss of Austria.It first saw combat at the start of the war in the Invasion of Poland, and also May and June 1940 in the Battle of France.. After a 9-month period of coastal defence the division was transferred East, and on 22 June 1941 the division invaded the Soviet Union as part of … The 44th Infantry Division was formed on 1 April 1938 in Vienna, about two weeks after the Anschluss of Austria.It first saw combat at the start of the war in the Invasion of Poland, and also took part in the Battle of France in 1940. Northern France (25 July – 14 September 44)(General Order (GO) #102, War Department (WD), 9 Nov 45), Ardennes-Alsace (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945 (GO #63, Department of the Army, 20 September 1948), Central Europe (22 March 1945 – 11 May 1945 (GO #116, WD, 11 December, 45). Army. However, units from the State of Delaware were never assigned to the division. Maj. Gen. Clifford R. Powell (September 1940 – August 1941). Shifting to the west bank of the Main, the division crossed that river at Gross-Auheim in early April, and engaged in a 3-week training period. On formation, the TF contained 14 infantry divisions and 14 mounted yeomanry brigades. Shifting to the west bank of the Main, the division crossed that river at Gross-Auheim in early April, and engaged in a 3-week training period. [4] The division was formally organized and federally recognized on 26 March 1924.[2]:374. 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