These membranes encapsulate organs, such as the kidneys, and line our movable joints. Muscular tissue - There are three main types of muscle tissue - smooth or involuntary (forms the muscle layers in the walls of organs, various ducts of glands, and the walls of blood vessels), striated or skeletal (found in skeletal muscle, used to bring about movement … Special Cell Types N/A One layer of cells oriented vertically. A synovial membrane is a type of connective tissue membrane that lines the cavity of a freely movable joint. A tissue membrane is a thin layer or sheet of cells that covers the outside of the body (for example, skin), the organs (for example, pericardium), internal passageways that lead to the exterior of the body (for example, abdominal mesenteries), and the lining of the moveable joint cavities. The zygote, or fertilized egg, is a single cell formed by the fusion of an egg and sperm. Gain expert knowledge on types of tissues! The Chemical Level of Organization, 2.1 Elements and Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter, 2.4 Inorganic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning, 2.5 Organic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning, Chapter 3. The primary tissue types work together to contribute to the overall health and maintenance of the human body. Most somatic stem cells give rise to only a few cell types. What is the name of the cells in this tissue? Connective tissue, as its name implies, binds the cells and organs of the body together and functions in the protection, support, and integration of all parts of the body. Types of tissues. Serous fluid secreted by the cells of the epithelium lubricates the membrane and reduces abrasion and friction between organs. Three serous membranes line the thoracic cavity; the two pleura that cover the lungs and the pericardium that covers the heart. The skin is an example of a cutaneous membrane. An Introduction to the Human Body, 1.2 Structural Organization of the Human Body, Chapter 2. Note that epithelial tissue originates in all three layers, whereas nervous tissue derives primarily from the ectoderm and muscle tissue from mesoderm. All cells and tissues in the body derive from three germ layers: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Serous fluid secreted by the cells of the thin squamous mesothelium lubricates the membrane and reduces abrasion and friction between organs. Connective tissue binds the various parts of the body together, providing support and protection. Embryonic Origin of Tissues and Major Organs. Start studying Tissue Types (PICTURES). The connective tissue membrane is formed solely from connective tissue. The human body is full of various types of connective tissue, the function of which is to bind together the other tissue of the body and give those tissues support. Connective tissue binds the cells and organs of the body together and performs many functions, especially in the protection, support, and integration of the body. They are essentially membranous bags, with mesothelium lining the inside and connective tissue on the outside. Fibroblasts in the inner layer of the synovial membrane release hyaluronan into the joint cavity. Muscle tissue is excitable, responding to stimulation and contracting to provide movem… (Micrographs provided by the Regents of University of Michigan Medical School © 2012). The nerve tissue is made up of neurons that receive and transmit electrical impulses, this is their function. Such changes can be detected through histology, the microscopic study of tissue appearance, organization, and function. While each group has a partisan orientation, there are substantial intraparty divides in how these groups view the parties, the president and other political figures. The two broad categories of tissue membranes in the body are (1) connective tissue membranes, which include synovial membranes, and (2) epithelial membranes, which include mucous membranes, serous membranes, and the cutaneous membrane, in other words, the skin. Aggregations of cells in the human body be classified into four types of tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. These categories are  epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. The Nervous System and Nervous Tissue, 12.1 Structure and Function of the Nervous System, Chapter 13. Thus, any disruption in the structure of a tissue can lead to injury or disease. Identify each tissue type by inserting the correct name in the blank below it on the diagram. When the cells reach the top, they are sloughed off and replaced by cells from below. What is the function of synovial membranes? Epithelial tissues act as coverings, controlling the movement of materials across their surface. Nervous tissue is also excitable, allowing for the generation and propagation of electrochemical signals in the form of nerve impulses that communicate between different regions of the body (Figure 4.1.1). ... What is the name of this tissue? Cardiac Muscle Each germ layer is identified by its relative position: ectoderm (ecto– = “outer”), mesoderm (meso– = “middle”), and endoderm (endo– = “inner”). Synovial membranes are connective tissue membranes that protect and line the freely-movable joints. Serous membranes are identified according locations. Muscle tissue allows the body to move and nervous tissues functions in communication. The human body consists of these four tissue types. These tissues vary in their structure, function, and origin.The animal tissues are divided into epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous tissues. A tissue is a group of connected cells that have a similar function. There are four basic types of human tissues: epithelial, muscle, nervous, and connective tissues. The mucous membrane is also a composite of connective and epithelial tissues. Figure 2. How do somatic stem cells differ from embryonic stem cells? 3. Following the cells of the ectodermal germ layer, they too become more restricted in what they can form. Clockwise from nervous tissue, LM × 872, LM × 282, LM × 460, LM × 800. The two broad categories of tissue membranes in the body are (1) connective tissue membranes, which include synovial membranes, and (2) epithelial membranes, which include mucous membranes, serous membranes, and the cutaneous membrane, in other words, the skin. The epithelial tissue also forms the secretory surface in glands.In general, the epithelial tissue is formed by closely joined cells and always shows an apical face , which is the one that remains on the surface exp… Let us have a glimpse of each type of animal tissue in detail. After fertilization the zygote gives rise to rapid mitotic cycles, generating many cells to form the embryo. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Characteristic 2. A tissue is a group of cells, in close proximity, organized to perform one or more specific functions.. This synovial fluid readily exchanges water and nutrients with blood, as do all body fluids. Muscle and nervous tissue will be discussed in detail in future chapters. The zygote, or fertilized egg, is a single cell formed by the fusion of an egg and sperm cell. There are four basic tissue types defined by their morphology and function: epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. upward into the overlying layers. Tissue Membranes. These structures help attach muscles to bones and link bones together at joints. Figure 3. A connective tissue membrane is built entirely of connective tissue. The three types of muscle tissue exhibit certain similarities and differences. Identify each tissue type by inserting the correct name in the blank below it on the diagram. Mucous, produced by the epithelial exocrine glands, covers the epithelial layer. Muscle tissue differs from other tissue types in that it contracts. The Lymphatic and Immune System, 21.1 Anatomy of the Lymphatic and Immune Systems, 21.2 Barrier Defenses and the Innate Immune Response, 21.3 The Adaptive Immune Response: T lymphocytes and Their Functional Types, 21.4 The Adaptive Immune Response: B-lymphocytes and Antibodies, 21.5 The Immune Response against Pathogens, 21.6 Diseases Associated with Depressed or Overactive Immune Responses, 21.7 Transplantation and Cancer Immunology, 22.1 Organs and Structures of the Respiratory System, 22.6 Modifications in Respiratory Functions, 22.7 Embryonic Development of the Respiratory System, 23.2 Digestive System Processes and Regulation, 23.5 Accessory Organs in Digestion: The Liver, Pancreas, and Gallbladder, 23.7 Chemical Digestion and Absorption: A Closer Look, 25.1 Internal and External Anatomy of the Kidney, 25.2 Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney: Anatomy of the Nephron, 25.3 Physiology of Urine Formation: Overview, 25.4 Physiology of Urine Formation: Glomerular Filtration, 25.5 Physiology of Urine Formation: Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion, 25.6 Physiology of Urine Formation: Medullary Concentration Gradient, 25.7 Physiology of Urine Formation: Regulation of Fluid Volume and Composition, Chapter 26. 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